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NOAA/NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER STORM REPORTS

Hail, Wind & Tornado Reports in July 1978

Public hail, wind, and tornado reports across the United States in July 1978 from July 1, 1978 through July 31, 1978, sourced from NOAA/NWS Local Storm Reports and SPC storm report data.

Pick any date to see hail, wind and tornado public reports for that day — e.g. September 18, 2026.
Hail Reports
163
Wind Reports
428
Tornado Reports
152
Max Hail Size
4.50″
Source  NOAA SPC · NWS Local Storm Reports Coverage  United States · July 1978 · 1978–present Updated  Daily · last Jul 31, 1978

NWS Hail Reports in July 1978

30 reports
Free hail report for your home →
1.00″ hail
Jul 31, 1978
7:12 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Laramie County · 29,914 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, WY
2.75″ hail
Jul 30, 1978
5:15 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Perry County · 6,439 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, IN
2.75″ hail
Jul 30, 1978
5:15 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Perry County · 6,439 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, IN
2.00″ hail
Jul 30, 1978
4:32 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Vanderburgh County · 59,451 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, IN
1.75″ hail
Jul 30, 1978
4:00 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Phelps County · 3,282 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, NE
1.50″ hail
Jul 30, 1978
3:15 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Dawson County · 7,501 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, NE
1.75″ hail
Jul 30, 1978
2:20 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Sherman County · 1,378 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, NE
1.75″ hail
Jul 29, 1978
9:45 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Butte County · 2,871 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, SD
1.50″ hail
Jul 29, 1978
3:30 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
El Paso County · 199,016 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, CO
1.75″ hail
Jul 28, 1978
7:15 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Carlton County · 12,744 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, MN
0.75″ hail
Jul 28, 1978
2:00 AM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Berkshire County · 45,896 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, MA
1.00″ hail
Jul 27, 1978
4:28 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Summit County · 177,487 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, OH
1.00″ hail
Jul 27, 1978
3:34 PM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Summit County · 177,487 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, OH
1.75″ hail
Jul 27, 1978
11:42 AM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Yates County · 10,098 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, NY
1.00″ hail
Jul 27, 1978
11:30 AM CST
Hail report for July 1978
Seneca County · 11,384 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, NY
Showing 15 of 30
Hail Damage Risk for Your Home +

Hail reports describe hail by diameter, often comparing stone size to familiar objects like peas, quarters, golf balls, and softballs. Use this guide as a starting point for possible hail damage to your roof, siding, gutters, vents, windows, and exterior. Actual hail damage depends on hail hardness, density, wind speed, impact angle, roof age, shingle condition, roof pitch, roofing material, installation quality, and prior storm damage.

Pea
0.25″
Low

Usually too small to cause hail damage to most sound asphalt roofs, siding, or gutters.

Mothball
0.50″
Sub-Severe Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but not always harmless. Repeated small hail can scuff surfaces, wear aging shingles, and loosen protective granules over time.

Penny
0.75″
Minor / Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but roof hail damage is still possible on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged shingles. May also mark screens, vents, gutters, and soft metal.

Nickel
0.88″
Minor / Watch

Still below the severe-hail threshold, but large enough to leave visible marks on soft metal and add wear to older or hail-weakened roof shingles.

Quarter
1.00″
Watch

The NWS severe-hail threshold. Quarter-size hail can bruise shingles, dent soft metal, and create roof hail damage worth checking.

Half Dollar
1.25″
Watch

More likely to dent gutters, vents, flashing, and siding. Hail damage risk rises quickly on older roofs or hail-weakened shingles.

Ping Pong / Walnut
1.50″
Likely

Hail damage becomes more likely, including bruised shingles, granule loss, dented siding, and damaged roof vents.

Golf Ball
1.75″
Likely

Often causes roof hail damage, cracked shingles, dented gutters, damaged flashing, and siding impacts. A roof inspection is recommended.

Hen Egg
2.00″
Serious

Can crack or puncture shingles, expose mat, dent siding, and cause widespread hail damage across the roof and exterior.

Tennis Ball
2.50″
Serious

Can cause heavy roof hail damage, punctured siding, broken skylights, damaged vents, and widespread exterior damage.

Baseball
2.75″
Major

Major hail damage is likely, including severe roof impacts, damaged siding, broken windows, and possible major roof repairs.

Tea Cup / Large Apple
3.00″
Major

Can cause heavy hail damage across the roof, siding, gutters, windows, and exterior. Significant repairs are often needed.

Softball
4.00″
Extreme

Destructive hail damage. Can severely damage roofing materials, siding, windows, gutters, vents, vehicles, and exterior surfaces.

Grapefruit
4.50″
Extreme

Catastrophic hail damage risk for roofs, windows, vehicles, siding, gutters, and exterior surfaces.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service hail size references are used for hail-size comparisons and the 1.00″ severe-hail threshold. Damage descriptions are general homeowner guidance, not official NOAA/NWS damage ratings. Sub-severe hail under 1.00″ is below the severe threshold, but that does not mean “no roof damage.” Penny- to nickel-size hail can still contribute to granule loss, cosmetic surface marks, and added wear, especially on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged roofs.

NWS Wind Reports in July 1978

30 reports
Free hail report + wind check →
UNK mph
Jul 31, 1978
9:00 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Fauquier County · 24,124 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, VA
UNK mph
Jul 31, 1978
4:40 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Greene County · 2,246 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, AL
UNK mph
Jul 31, 1978
4:10 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Catawba County · 48,798 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, NC
UNK mph
Jul 31, 1978
3:00 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Botetourt County · 12,607 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, VA
UNK mph
Jul 31, 1978
3:00 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Etowah County · 36,870 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, AL
60 mph
Jul 31, 1978
2:45 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Ozaukee County · 26,042 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, WI
58 mph
Jul 31, 1978
2:22 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Greenville County · 157,677 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, SC
UNK mph
Jul 31, 1978
2:15 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Walker County · 22,626 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, GA
70 mph
Jul 31, 1978
1:00 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Jefferson County · 212,089 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, AL
60 mph
Jul 31, 1978
11:30 AM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Natchitoches Parish · 10,347 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, LA
63 mph
Jul 31, 1978
6:14 AM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Box Butte County · 3,925 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, NE
UNK mph
Jul 31, 1978
1:30 AM CST
Wind report for July 1978
James City County · 23,232 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, VA
UNK mph
Jul 31, 1978
1:00 AM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Culpeper County · 16,026 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, VA
UNK mph
Jul 30, 1978
8:00 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Jessamine County · 15,492 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, KY
UNK mph
Jul 30, 1978
8:00 PM CST
Wind report for July 1978
Madison County · 25,133 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, KY
Showing 15 of 30
Wind Damage Risk for Your Home +

Storm reports list thunderstorm wind gusts in mph. The NWS marks storms as severe at 58+ mph, but wind damage to your home depends on roof age, shingle condition, installation, exposure, nearby trees, and prior hail or wind damage.

Below Severe
Under 58 mph
Minor

Usually little damage to a sound roof, but loose shingles, flashing, or debris may shift.

Severe
58–74 mph
Watch

Can loosen shingles, lift flashing, break limbs, and damage gutters, siding, fences, or trim.

Damaging
75–90 mph
Serious

Can peel shingles, damage vents, tear siding, rip gutters, and expose weak roof areas.

Extreme
90+ mph
Major

Can cause major roof covering loss, tree damage, broken windows, and structural damage.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service storm reports. Gusts may be measured or estimated; actual wind damage varies by roof condition, exposure, and prior hail or wind damage.

NWS Tornado Reports in July 1978

30 reports
F2 category
Jul 31, 1978
7:15 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Howard County · 62,895 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MD
F2 category
Jul 31, 1978
6:15 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Frederick County · 64,079 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MD
F1 category
Jul 31, 1978
3:58 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Sweetwater County · 11,506 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, WY
F0 category
Jul 31, 1978
1:30 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
San Patricio County · 21,443 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F2 category
Jul 31, 1978
11:30 AM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Dare County · 27,333 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, NC
UNK category
Jul 30, 1978
2:24 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Greeley County · 537 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, KS
F0 category
Jul 29, 1978
5:00 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Broward County · 347,737 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, FL
F0 category
Jul 29, 1978
3:45 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Douglas County · 104,202 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, CO
UNK category
Jul 29, 1978
10:30 AM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Jackson County · 46,718 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MS
F2 category
Jul 28, 1978
7:30 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Goshen County · 4,415 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, WY
F2 category
Jul 28, 1978
7:00 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Niobrara County · 1,037 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, WY
F1 category
Jul 28, 1978
6:40 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Aitkin County · 11,832 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MN
F2 category
Jul 28, 1978
2:15 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Williamson County · 183,198 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F1 category
Jul 28, 1978
1:20 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Live Oak County · 3,951 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F0 category
Jul 27, 1978
10:30 PM CST
Tornado report for July 1978
Berkshire County · 45,896 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MA
Showing 15 of 30
Tornado Damage Risk for Your Home +

After a tornado, the National Weather Service assigns an EF rating from EF0 to EF5 based on surveyed damage. The rating estimates wind speed from what the tornado damaged, so actual damage can vary by construction quality, roof age, garage doors, windows, trees, debris, and how close the home was to the tornado path.

EF0
65–85 mph
Light

Can peel shingles, damage gutters or siding, break tree limbs, and toss loose outdoor items.

EF1
86–110 mph
Moderate

Can strip roof covering, damage exterior doors, break windows, snap trees, and cause heavier siding or gutter damage.

EF2
111–135 mph
Serious

Can tear off large sections of roofing, break or uproot trees, destroy weaker structures, and cause major exterior damage.

EF3–EF5
136+ mph
Severe

Can remove roofs and walls, destroy large portions of homes, toss vehicles, and cause severe to total destruction near the path.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service. EF ratings are assigned after a post-storm damage survey and are based on observed damage, not a direct measurement at every home.

NWS Hail, Wind and Tornado Reports in July 1978 on the Interactive Map

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Browse NWS Storm Reports by Day in July 1978

July 31, 1978 19
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 30, 1978 14
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 29, 1978 6
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 28, 1978 10
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 27, 1978 17
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 26, 1978 54
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 25, 1978 20
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 24, 1978 28
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 23, 1978 32
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 22, 1978 3
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 21, 1978 16
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 20, 1978 17
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 19, 1978 12
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 18, 1978 19
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 17, 1978 21
Hail, wind & tornado reports

Get a Remote Hail Inspection

Not sure if hail may have affected your home in July 1978? Ask a local pro for a Remote Hail Inspection. They can review hail activity for your property and help you decide whether an in-person roof or exterior inspection makes sense.

Frequently asked questions

for homeowners, buyers & sellers
How many storm reports were recorded in July 1978?

Our records show 163 hail, 428 wind, and 152 tornado reports in July 1978, compiled from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. The most recent was reported on July 31, 1978.

What was the largest hail reported in July 1978?

The largest hail size in these storm-report records in July 1978 is 4.50″, reported near Fowlerville, MI.

Some reports show UNK instead of a wind speed or tornado rating — what does that mean?

Wind reports come three ways: measured from an instrument, estimated from the damage observed, or UNK when no speed was recorded. Tornadoes show UNK until the National Weather Service finishes a damage survey and assigns an EF rating. UNK simply means that value was not available when the report was filed.

A report appeared near my home in July 1978 — is my roof damaged?

Not necessarily. A storm report shows that hail, wind, or a tornado was observed nearby, not that any specific home was hit. To find out whether your property was affected, check an address-level hail report, and if it looks significant, ask a local pro about a Remote Hail Inspection before scheduling roof work.

I am buying or selling a home — how do these in July 1978 reports help?

If a storm passed through, a roof or exterior may have damage that is hard to see, or a recent repair may trace back to it. Buyers can ask better questions before closing, and sellers can document the home condition up front — both starting from the property address rather than a whole region.

How do I check what happened at a specific address in July 1978?

Use the address search to pull a free address-level hail report for any property — no phone number or email required. It shows recent hail activity for that address so you know whether a closer roof or exterior review makes sense.

Where does this storm report data come from, and what are its limits?

Storm reports on this page are public reports from storm events in July 1978 across the United States, sourced from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. They show where hail, wind, or tornado activity was reported, but they do not confirm damage at any specific property. Report locations, sizes, and times may be approximate and can vary from what an individual home experienced. For property-specific hail history, use an address-level hail report or contact a participating local professional for a remote hail inspection. Pros inclusion is not an endorsement, and contacting a professional does not confirm damage at any property.

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