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NOAA/NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER REPORTS + U.S. CENSUS DATA

Hail, Wind & Tornado Reports in and near ZIP 38401

Public hail, wind, and tornado reports in and near ZIP 38401 from November 18, 1957 through July 3, 2026, sourced from NOAA/NWS Local Storm Reports and SPC storm report data.

Example: 55401 — search hail, wind and tornado public reports for any U.S. ZIP code 
Hail Reports
69
Wind Reports
154
Tornado Reports
8
Max Hail Size
3.00″
Source  NOAA SPC · NWS Local Storm Reports Coverage  ZIP 38401 · 1957–present Updated  Daily · last Jul 3, 2026

Latest NWS Hail Reports in and near ZIP 38401

69 reports
Free hail report for your home →
1.25″ hail
May 20, 2025
10:02 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: At the Maury County office of emergency management.
NWS Hail Report Location: 3 ESE Columbia, TN
2.00″ hail
May 20, 2025
10:02 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Measured 2 inch hail on Tom Osborne Road near Boyd Butler Road. Time estimated from radar.
NWS Hail Report Location: 5 E Columbia, TN
1.50″ hail
May 20, 2025
9:59 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Report from mPING: Ping Pong Ball (1.50 in.).
NWS Hail Report Location: 1 SE Columbia, TN
1.25″ hail
May 20, 2025
9:56 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Hail a little bigger than quarters reported in Columbia. Time estimated from radar.
NWS Hail Report Location: 2 SSE Columbia, TN
1.00″ hail
May 20, 2025
9:55 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Quarter size hail reported at Maury County EOC. Time estimated from radar.
NWS Hail Report Location: 2 WSW Columbia, TN
1.50″ hail
May 20, 2025
9:55 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Ping pong size hail reported at S James Campbell Blvd and Brooksmeade in Columbia.
NWS Hail Report Location: 2 S Columbia, TN
1.25″ hail
Apr 3, 2025
9:42 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Several reports of quarter to half dollar size hail. Time and location estimated via radar.
NWS Hail Report Location: 4 NE Santa Fe, TN
1.50″ hail
Apr 3, 2025
8:36 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Theta... TN Chestnut Ridge Rd. Time estimated via radar/.
NWS Hail Report Location: 6 NE Santa Fe, TN
1.75″ hail
May 6, 2024
9:04 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Social media picture.
NWS Hail Report Location: 3 SE Williamsport, TN
1.00″ hail
Apr 28, 2023
8:13 AM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: TSPOTTER REPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL. SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING IN EFFECT AT TIME OF REPORT.
NWS Hail Report Location: 1 ESE Columbia, TN
1.00″ hail
Jun 12, 2021
11:05 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Marshall County · 12,121 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: 7 NW Lewisburg, TN
1.25″ hail
Mar 27, 2021
11:41 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Columbia, TN
1.00″ hail
Jun 15, 2018
11:47 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED AND TWITTER VIDEOS SHOWED QUARTER SIZE HAIL ALONG OLD SUNNYSIDE LANE IN SOUTHWEST COLUMBIA.
NWS Hail Report Location: 4 SW Columbia, TN
1.00″ hail
Jun 15, 2018
11:47 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: EM PASSED ALONG QUARTER SIZE HAIL ALONG OLD SUNNY SIDE IN COLUMBIA.
NWS Hail Report Location: Columbia, TN
1.00″ hail
Mar 13, 2017
4:10 AM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: MAURY COUNTY 911 CALLED WITH 1 HAIL AND STRONG WINDS.
NWS Hail Report Location: 4 SW Columbia, TN
Showing 15 of 69
Hail Damage Risk for Your Home +

Hail reports describe hail by diameter, often comparing stone size to familiar objects like peas, quarters, golf balls, and softballs. Use this guide as a starting point for possible hail damage to your roof, siding, gutters, vents, windows, and exterior. Actual hail damage depends on hail hardness, density, wind speed, impact angle, roof age, shingle condition, roof pitch, roofing material, installation quality, and prior storm damage.

Pea
0.25″
Low

Usually too small to cause hail damage to most sound asphalt roofs, siding, or gutters.

Mothball
0.50″
Sub-Severe Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but not always harmless. Repeated small hail can scuff surfaces, wear aging shingles, and loosen protective granules over time.

Penny
0.75″
Minor / Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but roof hail damage is still possible on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged shingles. May also mark screens, vents, gutters, and soft metal.

Nickel
0.88″
Minor / Watch

Still below the severe-hail threshold, but large enough to leave visible marks on soft metal and add wear to older or hail-weakened roof shingles.

Quarter
1.00″
Watch

The NWS severe-hail threshold. Quarter-size hail can bruise shingles, dent soft metal, and create roof hail damage worth checking.

Half Dollar
1.25″
Watch

More likely to dent gutters, vents, flashing, and siding. Hail damage risk rises quickly on older roofs or hail-weakened shingles.

Ping Pong / Walnut
1.50″
Likely

Hail damage becomes more likely, including bruised shingles, granule loss, dented siding, and damaged roof vents.

Golf Ball
1.75″
Likely

Often causes roof hail damage, cracked shingles, dented gutters, damaged flashing, and siding impacts. A roof inspection is recommended.

Hen Egg
2.00″
Serious

Can crack or puncture shingles, expose mat, dent siding, and cause widespread hail damage across the roof and exterior.

Tennis Ball
2.50″
Serious

Can cause heavy roof hail damage, punctured siding, broken skylights, damaged vents, and widespread exterior damage.

Baseball
2.75″
Major

Major hail damage is likely, including severe roof impacts, damaged siding, broken windows, and possible major roof repairs.

Tea Cup / Large Apple
3.00″
Major

Can cause heavy hail damage across the roof, siding, gutters, windows, and exterior. Significant repairs are often needed.

Softball
4.00″
Extreme

Destructive hail damage. Can severely damage roofing materials, siding, windows, gutters, vents, vehicles, and exterior surfaces.

Grapefruit
4.50″
Extreme

Catastrophic hail damage risk for roofs, windows, vehicles, siding, gutters, and exterior surfaces.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service hail size references are used for hail-size comparisons and the 1.00″ severe-hail threshold. Damage descriptions are general homeowner guidance, not official NOAA/NWS damage ratings. Sub-severe hail under 1.00″ is below the severe threshold, but that does not mean “no roof damage.” Penny- to nickel-size hail can still contribute to granule loss, cosmetic surface marks, and added wear, especially on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged roofs.

Latest NWS Wind Reports in and near ZIP 38401

154 reports
Free hail report + wind check →
UNK mph
Jul 3, 2026
7:45 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Several large trees snapped west-northwest of Columbia near Hwy 50. Time estimated.
NWS Wind Report Location: 5 SE Williamsport, TN
UNK mph
Mar 16, 2026
4:01 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Tree reported down on Double Branch Road near Columbia.
NWS Wind Report Location: 5 NE Columbia, TN
UNK mph
Mar 16, 2026
3:55 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Around 6500 customers without power across Maury County. Tree limbs and powerlines reported down across roadways with some damage to homes reported.
NWS Wind Report Location: Columbia, TN
UNK mph
Mar 11, 2026
7:58 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Powerlines/Powerpole reported down on Mapleash Avenue in Columbia.
NWS Wind Report Location: 2 ESE Columbia, TN
UNK mph
Sep 24, 2024
8:10 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: A power pole leaning.
NWS Wind Report Location: 5 SSW Columbia, TN
UNK mph
May 8, 2024
10:48 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Photo received of significant amount of damage done to an RV and the surrounding area. Multiple trees snapped... furniture flipped... RV toppled over. Time is radar estimated. Likely tornado damage.
NWS Wind Report Location: 6 E Columbia, TN
UNK mph
Jul 18, 2023
9:10 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Large tree down at University Dr and Auburn Ln.
NWS Wind Report Location: 3 W Columbia, TN
UNK mph
Jul 18, 2023
9:10 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Numerous trees down across the county with scattered power outages.
NWS Wind Report Location: Columbia, TN
UNK mph
Jul 8, 2023
9:48 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: *** 2 INJ *** Trees down across roadways. One tree down on Campbellsville Pike and it fell on a truck. 2 people were inside it and they sustained minor injuries.
NWS Wind Report Location: 4 SSW Columbia, TN
UNK mph
Jul 1, 2023
2:10 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Trees down across county... power lines down. Likely caused by outflow well ahead of storms.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1 ESE Columbia, TN
UNK mph
Apr 19, 2022
12:40 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: SOME TREE DAMAGE... ESTIMATED WIND SPEEDS OF 60-70 MPH.
NWS Wind Report Location: 6 WNW Spring Hill, TN
UNK mph
Apr 19, 2022
12:39 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: MORE THAN 2...000 CUSTOMERS CURRENTLY WITHOUT POWER DUE TO SNAPPED POWER POLES AND DOWNED LINES. SEVERAL ROADS ARE ALSO BLOCKED DUE TO TREES DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD.
NWS Wind Report Location: Columbia, TN
UNK mph
May 6, 2021
10:42 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: REPORT OF TREE BLOCKING ROAD 3900 BLOCK OF HIGHWAY 431 AND SKELLEY ROAD.
NWS Wind Report Location: Columbia, TN
UNK mph
May 6, 2021
10:42 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: LARGE TREE SNAPPED.
NWS Wind Report Location: 3 SW Columbia, TN
UNK mph
May 3, 2020
9:41 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: LARGE TREE FELL ON A HOUSE ON MOCKINGBIRD LANE.
NWS Wind Report Location: Columbia, TN
Showing 15 of 154
Wind Damage Risk for Your Home +

Storm reports list thunderstorm wind gusts in mph. The NWS marks storms as severe at 58+ mph, but wind damage to your home depends on roof age, shingle condition, installation, exposure, nearby trees, and prior hail or wind damage.

Below Severe
Under 58 mph
Minor

Usually little damage to a sound roof, but loose shingles, flashing, or debris may shift.

Severe
58–74 mph
Watch

Can loosen shingles, lift flashing, break limbs, and damage gutters, siding, fences, or trim.

Damaging
75–90 mph
Serious

Can peel shingles, damage vents, tear siding, rip gutters, and expose weak roof areas.

Extreme
90+ mph
Major

Can cause major roof covering loss, tree damage, broken windows, and structural damage.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service storm reports. Gusts may be measured or estimated; actual wind damage varies by roof condition, exposure, and prior hail or wind damage.

Latest NWS Tornado Reports in and near ZIP 38401

8 reports
UNK category
Apr 1, 2025
5:14 AM UTC
Tornado report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: NWS Nashville storm survey confirmed an EF1 tornado south of Columbia in Maury County. The tornado had estimated peak winds of 100 mph.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 4 SW Columbia, TN
UNK category
May 8, 2024
10:44 PM UTC
Tornado report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 4 ENE Columbia, TN
UNK category
May 8, 2024
10:37 PM UTC
Tornado report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: *** 1 FATAL... 12 INJ *** Updated info. This EF-3 tornado touched down along the Duck River east of Columbia and moved northeast causing tree damage and minor structure damage on Iron Bridge Rd Mount Olivet Rd. Multiple homes received substantial damage along Cothran Rd and Cranford Hollow Rd before the tornado crossed Highway 412. More intense damage began to occur on Old Highway 99 and Blackburn Lane where large sections of roofs were removed from houses and hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. The tornado reached its maximum strength along Blackburn Rd and Lasea Rd where a large transmission power truss collapsed... a house was destroyed with only a small interior room left standing... and a doublewide mobile home was swept away. The tornado continued northeast damaging additional homes and blowing down trees before crossing I-65 near mile marker 47. More homes were heavily damaged and a wide swath of trees was blown down along Rally Hill Cutoff Rd and Kedron Rd. The tornado cro
NWS Tornado Report Location: 3 ESE Columbia, TN
F0 category
Nov 15, 2005
6:25 PM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: Trained spotter observed a tornado. This storm moved into Williamson County and was later observed in Williamson County as another tornado by a NWS Co-op observer.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 5 WNW Spring Hill, TN
F2 category
May 25, 2000
2:35 AM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: The tornado started near Goose Creek Road and Old Highway 50. Many large trees...including well established oak trees...were uprooted. A garage was demolished near Fountain Heights.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Fountain Hgts, TN
F1 category
May 25, 2000
2:26 AM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: Trees were down. The hardest hit area was at the intersection of Morel Road and Cross Bridges Road.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 7 W Columbia, TN
F1 category
Apr 3, 1974
4:30 PM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TN
F1 category
Jul 15, 1966
4:00 PM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 38401
Maury County · 32,068 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TN
Showing 8 of 8
Tornado Damage Risk for Your Home +

After a tornado, the National Weather Service assigns an EF rating from EF0 to EF5 based on surveyed damage. The rating estimates wind speed from what the tornado damaged, so actual damage can vary by construction quality, roof age, garage doors, windows, trees, debris, and how close the home was to the tornado path.

EF0
65–85 mph
Light

Can peel shingles, damage gutters or siding, break tree limbs, and toss loose outdoor items.

EF1
86–110 mph
Moderate

Can strip roof covering, damage exterior doors, break windows, snap trees, and cause heavier siding or gutter damage.

EF2
111–135 mph
Serious

Can tear off large sections of roofing, break or uproot trees, destroy weaker structures, and cause major exterior damage.

EF3–EF5
136+ mph
Severe

Can remove roofs and walls, destroy large portions of homes, toss vehicles, and cause severe to total destruction near the path.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service. EF ratings are assigned after a post-storm damage survey and are based on observed damage, not a direct measurement at every home.

NWS Hail, Wind and Tornado Reports in and near ZIP 38401 on the Interactive Map

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NWS Storm Reports & Census Data

U.S. Census Data · ZIP Code

ZIP 38401 area census snapshot

People & households
Population66,696
Households25,964
Housing units28,470
Income
Median household income$69,467
$100k+ households38.9%
$150k+ households14.1%
Housing stock
Single-family detached21,281
Attached single-family772
Small multifamily3,118
Large multifamily1,043
Mobile homes2,194
Housing mix
Single-family share74.8%
Attached-home share2.7%
Multifamily share14.6%
Mobile-home share7.7%
Ownership & occupancy
Owner-occupied18,640
Renter-occupied7,324
Vacant units2,506
Home value & age
Median home value$295,200
Owner homes $300k+48.8%
Owner homes $500k+13.1%
Owner homes $750k+4.9%
Median year built1985
Older-home share44.4%
Vehicle context
Households with cars25,171
Free hail maps

This snapshot is for local area context only and describes the selected state, county, city, or ZIP area — not a specific home or property. For ZIP-level estimated hail impact, use Free Hail Maps to generate a hail report with key impact details for that ZIP.

Frequently asked questions

for homeowners, buyers & sellers
How many hail, wind, and tornado reports does ZIP 38401 have on record?

Our records show 69 hail, 154 wind, and 8 tornado reports in and near ZIP 38401, compiled from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. The most recent was reported on July 3, 2026.

What is the largest hail ever reported in ZIP 38401?

The largest hail size in these storm-report records in and near ZIP 38401 is 3.00″. It was reported near Columbia, TN on April 28, 2002.

A storm report showed up near my home in ZIP 38401 — does that mean my roof is damaged?

Not necessarily. A storm report only means hail, wind, or a tornado was observed nearby; it does not confirm damage at any specific address, and conditions change from block to block. Check an address-level hail report first, and if it looks significant, find a local pro that serves ZIP 38401 and ask about a Remote Hail Inspection before anyone climbs on the roof.

I am buying a home in ZIP 38401 — why should I look at its storm history?

Recent hail or wind can leave a roof or exterior with damage that is easy to miss during a walkthrough, and a recent roof replacement is sometimes an insurance job after a storm. Reviewing the storm history for a ZIP 38401 address before closing helps you ask informed questions about roof age, past repairs, and any prior claims.

I am selling a home in ZIP 38401 — how does this help me?

Knowing the storm history for your address lets you answer buyer questions with confidence, document repairs you have already made, and decide whether a pre-listing roof check is worthwhile. A clear hail history removes a common sticking point during negotiations.

How do I check hail history for a specific ZIP 38401 address?

Use the address search to pull a free address-level hail report for any property in ZIP 38401 — no phone number or email required. It shows recent hail activity for that address so you know whether a closer roof or exterior review makes sense.

Where does this storm report data come from, and what are its limits?

Storm reports on this page are public reports from storm events in and around ZIP 38401, sourced from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. They show where hail, wind, or tornado activity was reported in ZIP 38401, but they do not confirm damage at any specific property. Report locations, sizes, and times may be approximate and can vary from what an individual home experienced. For property-specific hail history, use an address-level hail report or contact a participating local professional for a remote hail inspection. Pros inclusion is not an endorsement, and contacting a professional does not confirm damage at any property.

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