ATTENTION! Damaging hail detected. Hail tracking is now active for these regions: Provo, UT • Logan, UT • Ogden, UT • Salt Lake City, UTATTENTION! Damaging hail detected. Hail tracking is now active for these regions: Provo, UT • Logan, UT • Ogden, UT • Salt Lake City, UT
Hi folks! Stay ahead of the storm with a 48-hour severe weather outlook, precise hail alerts, and live hail tracking. Access hail insights, historical hail maps, and detailed reports across 300+ regions for better planning and fewer "uh-oh" moments. Stay informed, stay safe, and stay protected - all completely free. Hi folks! Stay ahead of the storm with a 48-hour severe weather outlook, precise hail alerts, and live hail tracking. Access hail insights, historical hail maps, and detailed reports across 300+ regions for better planning and fewer "uh-oh" moments. Stay informed, stay safe, and stay protected - all completely free.
NOAA/NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER REPORTS + U.S. CENSUS DATA
Hail, Wind & Tornado Reports in and near Bowling Green, MO
Public hail, wind, and tornado reports in and near Bowling Green, MO from January 10, 1975 through August 12, 2023, sourced from NOAA/NWS Local Storm Reports and SPC storm report data.
Example: 55401 — search hail, wind and tornado public reports for any U.S. ZIP code
Hail Reports
35
Wind Reports
37
Tornado Reports
0
Max Hail Size
1.75″
Source NOAA SPC · NWS Local Storm ReportsCoverage Bowling Green, MO · 1975–presentUpdated Daily · last Aug 12, 2023
Latest NWS Hail Reports in and near Bowling Green, MO
Hail Report Description: DELAYED REPORT OF 1IN HAIL.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
1.25″hail
Apr 9, 2015 4:30 PM CST-6
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: N Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
Apr 28, 2014 1:11 PM CST-6
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: N Bowling Green, MO
1.75″hail
Jun 18, 2011 10:45 PM CST-6
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: N Bowling Green, MO
1.25″hail
May 28, 2011 11:46 AM CST-6
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: .64 S Bowling Green, MO
0.88″hail
Apr 19, 2011 3:20 AM CST-6
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: N Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
Apr 15, 2011 12:35 PM CST-6
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: N Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
Dec 31, 2010 10:30 AM CST-6
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: .61 S Bowling Green, MO
0.88″hail
Apr 4, 2010 7:42 PM CST-6
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: .87 SW Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
Mar 12, 2006 6:32 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
Mar 12, 2006 6:30 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
May 27, 2004 3:30 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
May 27, 2004 3:30 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: 3 N Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
May 9, 2003 5:25 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: The Sheriff Department reported 1 inch hail.
NWS Hail Report Location: 1 NE Bowling Green, MO
1.50″hail
May 9, 2003 5:06 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: 4 N Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
May 9, 2003 5:00 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: 2 N Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
May 4, 2003 4:50 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
1.75″hail
May 4, 2003 4:50 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: 2 S Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
Dec 18, 2002 3:10 AM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: The Sheriff's Department reported 3/4 inch hail covering the ground.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
Dec 17, 2002 11:30 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: The Sheriff's Department reported 3/4 inch hail.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
Apr 10, 2001 2:00 AM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: The Sheriff Department reported 3/4 inch hail in Bowling Green.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
Apr 19, 2000 7:35 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Storm spotters reported 1 inch hail.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
Apr 16, 2000 3:18 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Storm spotters reported 1 inch hail.
NWS Hail Report Location: 10 ENE Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
Mar 26, 2000 3:45 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: The county Sheriff reported 1 inch hail on the west side of Bowling Green.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
Apr 20, 1999 11:05 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
Apr 20, 1999 10:50 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
Apr 8, 1999 6:57 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
1.00″hail
Apr 8, 1999 6:55 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
0.75″hail
Jun 4, 1998 8:00 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
0.88″hail
Apr 18, 1997 8:40 PM CST
Hail report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
Showing 15 of 30
Hail Damage Risk for Your Home+
Hail reports describe hail by diameter, often comparing stone size to familiar objects like peas, quarters, golf balls, and softballs. Use this guide as a starting point for possible hail damage to your roof, siding, gutters, vents, windows, and exterior. Actual hail damage depends on hail hardness, density, wind speed, impact angle, roof age, shingle condition, roof pitch, roofing material, installation quality, and prior storm damage.
Pea
0.25″
Low
Usually too small to cause hail damage to most sound asphalt roofs, siding, or gutters.
Mothball
0.50″
Sub-Severe Watch
Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but not always harmless. Repeated small hail can scuff surfaces, wear aging shingles, and loosen protective granules over time.
Penny
0.75″
Minor / Watch
Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but roof hail damage is still possible on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged shingles. May also mark screens, vents, gutters, and soft metal.
Nickel
0.88″
Minor / Watch
Still below the severe-hail threshold, but large enough to leave visible marks on soft metal and add wear to older or hail-weakened roof shingles.
Quarter
1.00″
Watch
The NWS severe-hail threshold. Quarter-size hail can bruise shingles, dent soft metal, and create roof hail damage worth checking.
Half Dollar
1.25″
Watch
More likely to dent gutters, vents, flashing, and siding. Hail damage risk rises quickly on older roofs or hail-weakened shingles.
Ping Pong / Walnut
1.50″
Likely
Hail damage becomes more likely, including bruised shingles, granule loss, dented siding, and damaged roof vents.
Golf Ball
1.75″
Likely
Often causes roof hail damage, cracked shingles, dented gutters, damaged flashing, and siding impacts. A roof inspection is recommended.
Hen Egg
2.00″
Serious
Can crack or puncture shingles, expose mat, dent siding, and cause widespread hail damage across the roof and exterior.
Tennis Ball
2.50″
Serious
Can cause heavy roof hail damage, punctured siding, broken skylights, damaged vents, and widespread exterior damage.
Baseball
2.75″
Major
Major hail damage is likely, including severe roof impacts, damaged siding, broken windows, and possible major roof repairs.
Tea Cup / Large Apple
3.00″
Major
Can cause heavy hail damage across the roof, siding, gutters, windows, and exterior. Significant repairs are often needed.
Softball
4.00″
Extreme
Destructive hail damage. Can severely damage roofing materials, siding, windows, gutters, vents, vehicles, and exterior surfaces.
Grapefruit
4.50″
Extreme
Catastrophic hail damage risk for roofs, windows, vehicles, siding, gutters, and exterior surfaces.
Source: NOAA / National Weather Service hail size references are used for hail-size comparisons and the 1.00″ severe-hail threshold. Damage descriptions are general homeowner guidance, not official NOAA/NWS damage ratings. Sub-severe hail under 1.00″ is below the severe threshold, but that does not mean “no roof damage.” Penny- to nickel-size hail can still contribute to granule loss, cosmetic surface marks, and added wear, especially on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged roofs.
Latest NWS Wind Reports in and near Bowling Green, MO
Wind Report Description: Large trees covering roadways in Bowling Green.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1 NNW Bowling Green, MO
UNKmph
Jun 29, 2023 4:22 PM UTC
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Trees and power lines are down over much of eastern Pike County... particularly in Louisiana... Bowling Green... and Clarksville. Time of occurrence is valid for Bowling Green and Louisiana... based on radar.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1 NNE Bowling Green, MO
UNKmph
Jun 17, 2022 9:10 AM UTC
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: LARGE TREE BRANCH DOWN ON HOME VIA FACEBOOK.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
UNKmph
Sep 21, 2021 4:00 AM UTC
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: TREE BLOWN DOWN ONTO CAR. REPORTED BY BOWLING GREEN PD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
NWS Wind Report Location: 2 N Bowling Green, MO
UNKmph
Aug 7, 2018 6:38 AM UTC
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: SEVERAL TREES AND TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1 SSE Bowling Green, MO
UNKmph
Jun 28, 2018 9:22 PM UTC
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: A TREE WAS DOWNED AND A STOP SIGN WAS KNOCKED OVER.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
60mph
Jul 13, 2016 7:10 PM UTC
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: ESTIMATED 55-60 MPH
NWS Wind Report Location: 7 N Bowling Green, MO
64mph
Jun 28, 2015 5:10 PM CST-6
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: A building in Bowling Green sustained siding damage on two sides of the building from thunderstorm winds.
NWS Wind Report Location: .62 S Bowling Green, MO
64mph
Apr 24, 2014 4:12 PM CST-6
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees. A couple of the trees knocked down power lines causing power outages.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1.1 SSE Bowling Green, MO
60mph
Jul 12, 2011 3:20 PM CST-6
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Thunderstorm winds blew a large tree over as well as numerous tree limbs.
NWS Wind Report Location: N Bowling Green, MO
60mph
Jul 24, 2010 6:40 PM CST-6
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: N Bowling Green, MO
70mph
Dec 27, 2008 10:37 AM CST-6
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Thunderstorm winds blew the roof off of the concession stand at the Pike County Fairgrounds, as well as a portion of the roof of a barn.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1.05 NNE Bowling Green, MO
70mph
Oct 17, 2007 11:50 PM CST-6
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Damaging winds moved through the Bowling Green area. Numerous trees and tree limbs were blown down around town. Also, a tin roof from a storage building was thrown into another building's roof, putting a hole in it. One tree fell onto a house, damaging the porch and putting a large hole in the roof. At the Pike County Fairgrounds, a ticket booth was flung about and a nearby machine shed was severely damaged.
NWS Wind Report Location: .56 SW Bowling Green, MO
60mph
Aug 18, 2006 7:05 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
63mph
Aug 13, 2005 3:40 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: The County sheriff reported large tree limbs down along Highway 54 just west of Bowling Green.
NWS Wind Report Location: 3 W Bowling Green, MO
62mph
Jun 8, 2005 1:50 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
63mph
May 31, 2004 5:36 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
63mph
May 24, 2004 10:15 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
60mph
Jul 9, 2002 4:45 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: The County Sheriff reported trees and power lines down blocking County Road UU.
NWS Wind Report Location: 3 NW Bowling Green, MO
69mph
Jun 11, 2002 3:50 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: The County Sheriff reported trees and power lines down.
NWS Wind Report Location: 3 NW Bowling Green, MO
64mph
Sep 11, 2000 9:00 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: The County Sheriff reported trees down in Bowling Green. At least one vehicle was damaged by a downed tree.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
60mph
Jul 2, 2000 6:15 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Local law enforcement reported trees and power lines down in Bowling Green.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
71mph
Apr 20, 2000 3:35 AM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
64mph
Nov 10, 1998 3:15 AM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
59mph
Mar 27, 1998 5:05 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: The roof of a motel was damaged by thunderstorm wind gusts.
NWS Wind Report Location: Bowling Green, MO
UNKmph
Jul 9, 1991 5:00 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, MO
60mph
Mar 21, 1991 7:58 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, MO
60mph
Jun 22, 1990 6:43 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, MO
UNKmph
May 25, 1989 8:10 AM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, MO
UNKmph
May 8, 1988 2:50 PM CST
Wind report for Bowling Green, MO
Pike County · 5,700 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, MO
Showing 15 of 30
Wind Damage Risk for Your Home+
Storm reports list thunderstorm wind gusts in mph. The NWS marks storms as severe at 58+ mph, but wind damage to your home depends on roof age, shingle condition, installation, exposure, nearby trees, and prior hail or wind damage.
Below Severe
Under 58 mph
Minor
Usually little damage to a sound roof, but loose shingles, flashing, or debris may shift.
Severe
58–74 mph
Watch
Can loosen shingles, lift flashing, break limbs, and damage gutters, siding, fences, or trim.
Damaging
75–90 mph
Serious
Can peel shingles, damage vents, tear siding, rip gutters, and expose weak roof areas.
Extreme
90+ mph
Major
Can cause major roof covering loss, tree damage, broken windows, and structural damage.
Source: NOAA / National Weather Service storm reports. Gusts may be measured or estimated; actual wind damage varies by roof condition, exposure, and prior hail or wind damage.
Latest NWS Tornado Reports in and near Bowling Green, MO
0 reports
No tornado reports were found for this selection.
Showing 0 of 0
Tornado Damage Risk for Your Home+
After a tornado, the National Weather Service assigns an EF rating from EF0 to EF5 based on surveyed damage. The rating estimates wind speed from what the tornado damaged, so actual damage can vary by construction quality, roof age, garage doors, windows, trees, debris, and how close the home was to the tornado path.
EF0
65–85 mph
Light
Can peel shingles, damage gutters or siding, break tree limbs, and toss loose outdoor items.
EF1
86–110 mph
Moderate
Can strip roof covering, damage exterior doors, break windows, snap trees, and cause heavier siding or gutter damage.
EF2
111–135 mph
Serious
Can tear off large sections of roofing, break or uproot trees, destroy weaker structures, and cause major exterior damage.
EF3–EF5
136+ mph
Severe
Can remove roofs and walls, destroy large portions of homes, toss vehicles, and cause severe to total destruction near the path.
Source: NOAA / National Weather Service. EF ratings are assigned after a post-storm damage survey and are based on observed damage, not a direct measurement at every home.
NWS Hail, Wind and Tornado Reports in and near Bowling Green, MO on the Interactive Map
Report type
Hail
Wind
Tornado
Get a free hail report for your address
Address-level hail history. 100% free. No phone or email required.
This snapshot is for local area context only and describes the selected state, county, city, or ZIP area — not a specific home or property. For ZIP-level estimated hail impact, use Free Hail Maps to generate a hail report with key impact details for that ZIP.
Frequently asked questions
for homeowners, buyers & sellers
How many hail, wind, and tornado reports does Bowling Green have on record?
Our records show 35 hail, 37 wind, and 0 tornado reports in and near Bowling Green, MO, compiled from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. The most recent was reported on August 12, 2023.
What is the largest hail ever reported in Bowling Green?
The largest hail size in these storm-report records in and near Bowling Green, MO is 1.75″. It was reported near N Bowling Green, MO on June 18, 2011.
A storm report showed up near my home in Bowling Green — does that mean my roof is damaged?
Not necessarily. A storm report only means hail, wind, or a tornado was observed nearby; it does not confirm damage at any specific address, and conditions change from block to block. Check an address-level hail report first, and if it looks significant, find a local pro that serves Bowling Green and ask about a Remote Hail Inspection before anyone climbs on the roof.
I am buying a home in Bowling Green — why should I look at its storm history?
Recent hail or wind can leave a roof or exterior with damage that is easy to miss during a walkthrough, and a recent roof replacement is sometimes an insurance job after a storm. Reviewing the storm history for a Bowling Green address before closing helps you ask informed questions about roof age, past repairs, and any prior claims.
I am selling a home in Bowling Green — how does this help me?
Knowing the storm history for your address lets you answer buyer questions with confidence, document repairs you have already made, and decide whether a pre-listing roof check is worthwhile. A clear hail history removes a common sticking point during negotiations.
How do I check hail history for a specific Bowling Green address?
Use the address search to pull a free address-level hail report for any property in Bowling Green — no phone number or email required. It shows recent hail activity for that address so you know whether a closer roof or exterior review makes sense.
Where does this storm report data come from, and what are its limits?
Storm reports on this page are public reports from storm events across Bowling Green, MO, sourced from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. They show where hail, wind, or tornado activity was reported in Bowling Green, but they do not confirm damage at any specific property. Report locations, sizes, and times may be approximate and can vary from what an individual home experienced. For property-specific hail history, use an address-level hail report or contact a participating local professional for a remote hail inspection. Pros inclusion is not an endorsement, and contacting a professional does not confirm damage at any property.
Free Hail Report By Address
Check Your Address in Seconds
Free hail report for any address in the contiguous U.S.