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NOAA/NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER STORM REPORTS

Hail, Wind & Tornado Reports in October 1991

Public hail, wind, and tornado reports across the United States in October 1991 from October 1, 1991 through October 31, 1991, sourced from NOAA/NWS Local Storm Reports and SPC storm report data.

Pick any date to see hail, wind and tornado public reports for that day — e.g. September 18, 2026.
Hail Reports
196
Wind Reports
141
Tornado Reports
22
Max Hail Size
2.75″
Source  NOAA SPC · NWS Local Storm Reports Coverage  United States · October 1991 · 1991–present Updated  Daily · last Oct 31, 1991

NWS Hail Reports in October 1991

30 reports
Free hail report for your home →
1.00″ hail
Oct 31, 1991
4:18 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Bienville Parish · 4,098 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, LA
1.00″ hail
Oct 31, 1991
3:20 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Bienville Parish · 4,098 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, LA
0.75″ hail
Oct 31, 1991
2:45 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Red River Parish · 2,062 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, LA
1.75″ hail
Oct 31, 1991
8:45 AM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Galveston County · 114,636 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, TX
1.50″ hail
Oct 29, 1991
3:50 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Bossier Parish · 38,236 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, LA
1.00″ hail
Oct 29, 1991
3:45 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Caddo Parish · 76,167 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, LA
1.25″ hail
Oct 29, 1991
2:50 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Marion County · 3,748 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, TX
0.88″ hail
Oct 29, 1991
2:50 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Harrison County · 20,417 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, TX
1.00″ hail
Oct 29, 1991
2:44 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Caddo Parish · 76,167 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, LA
1.00″ hail
Oct 29, 1991
1:25 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Gregg County · 34,117 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, TX
0.88″ hail
Oct 29, 1991
5:50 AM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Erath County · 12,224 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, TX
0.75″ hail
Oct 28, 1991
8:35 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Coryell County · 19,458 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, TX
0.75″ hail
Oct 28, 1991
8:10 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Coryell County · 19,458 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, TX
1.75″ hail
Oct 28, 1991
5:42 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Hill County · 11,907 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, TX
0.75″ hail
Oct 28, 1991
5:03 PM CST
Hail report for October 1991
Falls County · 5,853 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, TX
Showing 15 of 30
Hail Damage Risk for Your Home +

Hail reports describe hail by diameter, often comparing stone size to familiar objects like peas, quarters, golf balls, and softballs. Use this guide as a starting point for possible hail damage to your roof, siding, gutters, vents, windows, and exterior. Actual hail damage depends on hail hardness, density, wind speed, impact angle, roof age, shingle condition, roof pitch, roofing material, installation quality, and prior storm damage.

Pea
0.25″
Low

Usually too small to cause hail damage to most sound asphalt roofs, siding, or gutters.

Mothball
0.50″
Sub-Severe Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but not always harmless. Repeated small hail can scuff surfaces, wear aging shingles, and loosen protective granules over time.

Penny
0.75″
Minor / Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but roof hail damage is still possible on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged shingles. May also mark screens, vents, gutters, and soft metal.

Nickel
0.88″
Minor / Watch

Still below the severe-hail threshold, but large enough to leave visible marks on soft metal and add wear to older or hail-weakened roof shingles.

Quarter
1.00″
Watch

The NWS severe-hail threshold. Quarter-size hail can bruise shingles, dent soft metal, and create roof hail damage worth checking.

Half Dollar
1.25″
Watch

More likely to dent gutters, vents, flashing, and siding. Hail damage risk rises quickly on older roofs or hail-weakened shingles.

Ping Pong / Walnut
1.50″
Likely

Hail damage becomes more likely, including bruised shingles, granule loss, dented siding, and damaged roof vents.

Golf Ball
1.75″
Likely

Often causes roof hail damage, cracked shingles, dented gutters, damaged flashing, and siding impacts. A roof inspection is recommended.

Hen Egg
2.00″
Serious

Can crack or puncture shingles, expose mat, dent siding, and cause widespread hail damage across the roof and exterior.

Tennis Ball
2.50″
Serious

Can cause heavy roof hail damage, punctured siding, broken skylights, damaged vents, and widespread exterior damage.

Baseball
2.75″
Major

Major hail damage is likely, including severe roof impacts, damaged siding, broken windows, and possible major roof repairs.

Tea Cup / Large Apple
3.00″
Major

Can cause heavy hail damage across the roof, siding, gutters, windows, and exterior. Significant repairs are often needed.

Softball
4.00″
Extreme

Destructive hail damage. Can severely damage roofing materials, siding, windows, gutters, vents, vehicles, and exterior surfaces.

Grapefruit
4.50″
Extreme

Catastrophic hail damage risk for roofs, windows, vehicles, siding, gutters, and exterior surfaces.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service hail size references are used for hail-size comparisons and the 1.00″ severe-hail threshold. Damage descriptions are general homeowner guidance, not official NOAA/NWS damage ratings. Sub-severe hail under 1.00″ is below the severe threshold, but that does not mean “no roof damage.” Penny- to nickel-size hail can still contribute to granule loss, cosmetic surface marks, and added wear, especially on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged roofs.

NWS Wind Reports in October 1991

30 reports
Free hail report + wind check →
77 mph
Oct 31, 1991
4:05 PM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Bienville Parish · 4,098 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, LA
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
11:30 PM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Jefferson Davis Parish · 10,342 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, LA
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
4:30 PM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Bell County · 97,380 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, TX
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
4:10 PM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Bossier Parish · 38,236 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, LA
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
3:40 PM CST
Wind report for October 1991
De Soto Parish · 7,069 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, LA
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
3:25 PM CST
Wind report for October 1991
De Soto Parish · 7,069 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, LA
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
2:48 PM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Panola County · 7,608 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, TX
60 mph
Oct 29, 1991
2:20 PM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Rusk County · 15,894 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, TX
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
1:55 PM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Harrison County · 20,417 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, TX
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
8:15 AM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Johnson County · 47,525 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, TX
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
3:20 AM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Rusk County · 15,894 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, TX
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
2:00 AM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Faulkner County · 35,293 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, AR
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
1:45 AM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Perry County · 3,593 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, AR
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
1:45 AM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Pulaski County · 123,055 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, AR
UNK mph
Oct 29, 1991
1:40 AM CST
Wind report for October 1991
Conway County · 6,899 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, AR
Showing 15 of 30
Wind Damage Risk for Your Home +

Storm reports list thunderstorm wind gusts in mph. The NWS marks storms as severe at 58+ mph, but wind damage to your home depends on roof age, shingle condition, installation, exposure, nearby trees, and prior hail or wind damage.

Below Severe
Under 58 mph
Minor

Usually little damage to a sound roof, but loose shingles, flashing, or debris may shift.

Severe
58–74 mph
Watch

Can loosen shingles, lift flashing, break limbs, and damage gutters, siding, fences, or trim.

Damaging
75–90 mph
Serious

Can peel shingles, damage vents, tear siding, rip gutters, and expose weak roof areas.

Extreme
90+ mph
Major

Can cause major roof covering loss, tree damage, broken windows, and structural damage.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service storm reports. Gusts may be measured or estimated; actual wind damage varies by roof condition, exposure, and prior hail or wind damage.

NWS Tornado Reports in October 1991

22 reports
F1 category
Oct 28, 1991
5:15 AM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Benton County · 88,214 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, AR
F1 category
Oct 28, 1991
5:10 AM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Delaware County · 15,881 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, OK
F0 category
Oct 28, 1991
4:45 AM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Delaware County · 15,881 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, OK
F1 category
Oct 28, 1991
4:15 AM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Adair County · 5,631 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, OK
F0 category
Oct 27, 1991
6:30 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Martin County · 1,589 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F2 category
Oct 27, 1991
5:45 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Martin County · 1,589 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F0 category
Oct 27, 1991
5:40 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Martin County · 1,589 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F1 category
Oct 27, 1991
5:06 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Dawson County · 4,332 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F0 category
Oct 27, 1991
5:02 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Dawson County · 4,332 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F0 category
Oct 27, 1991
4:40 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Bailey County · 2,169 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F0 category
Oct 24, 1991
6:30 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
McIntosh County · 7,379 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, OK
F0 category
Oct 24, 1991
6:19 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
McIntosh County · 7,379 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, OK
F0 category
Oct 24, 1991
3:12 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Tulsa County · 203,076 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, OK
F0 category
Oct 24, 1991
12:16 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
Haskell County · 4,378 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, OK
F0 category
Oct 22, 1991
6:25 PM CST
Tornado report for October 1991
East Baton Rouge Parish · 126,615 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, LA
Showing 15 of 22
Tornado Damage Risk for Your Home +

After a tornado, the National Weather Service assigns an EF rating from EF0 to EF5 based on surveyed damage. The rating estimates wind speed from what the tornado damaged, so actual damage can vary by construction quality, roof age, garage doors, windows, trees, debris, and how close the home was to the tornado path.

EF0
65–85 mph
Light

Can peel shingles, damage gutters or siding, break tree limbs, and toss loose outdoor items.

EF1
86–110 mph
Moderate

Can strip roof covering, damage exterior doors, break windows, snap trees, and cause heavier siding or gutter damage.

EF2
111–135 mph
Serious

Can tear off large sections of roofing, break or uproot trees, destroy weaker structures, and cause major exterior damage.

EF3–EF5
136+ mph
Severe

Can remove roofs and walls, destroy large portions of homes, toss vehicles, and cause severe to total destruction near the path.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service. EF ratings are assigned after a post-storm damage survey and are based on observed damage, not a direct measurement at every home.

NWS Hail, Wind and Tornado Reports in October 1991 on the Interactive Map

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Wind
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Browse NWS Storm Reports by Day in October 1991

October 31, 1991 5
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 29, 1991 29
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 28, 1991 39
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 27, 1991 24
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 26, 1991 25
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 25, 1991 31
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 24, 1991 62
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 23, 1991 35
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 22, 1991 7
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 21, 1991 1
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 18, 1991 1
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 17, 1991 2
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 14, 1991 1
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 12, 1991 1
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 6, 1991 1
Hail, wind & tornado reports

Get a Remote Hail Inspection

Not sure if hail may have affected your home in October 1991? Ask a local pro for a Remote Hail Inspection. They can review hail activity for your property and help you decide whether an in-person roof or exterior inspection makes sense.

Frequently asked questions

for homeowners, buyers & sellers
How many storm reports were recorded in October 1991?

Our records show 196 hail, 141 wind, and 22 tornado reports in October 1991, compiled from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. The most recent was reported on October 31, 1991.

What was the largest hail reported in October 1991?

The largest hail size in these storm-report records in October 1991 is 2.75″, reported near Wichita Falls, TX.

Some reports show UNK instead of a wind speed or tornado rating — what does that mean?

Wind reports come three ways: measured from an instrument, estimated from the damage observed, or UNK when no speed was recorded. Tornadoes show UNK until the National Weather Service finishes a damage survey and assigns an EF rating. UNK simply means that value was not available when the report was filed.

A report appeared near my home in October 1991 — is my roof damaged?

Not necessarily. A storm report shows that hail, wind, or a tornado was observed nearby, not that any specific home was hit. To find out whether your property was affected, check an address-level hail report, and if it looks significant, ask a local pro about a Remote Hail Inspection before scheduling roof work.

I am buying or selling a home — how do these in October 1991 reports help?

If a storm passed through, a roof or exterior may have damage that is hard to see, or a recent repair may trace back to it. Buyers can ask better questions before closing, and sellers can document the home condition up front — both starting from the property address rather than a whole region.

How do I check what happened at a specific address in October 1991?

Use the address search to pull a free address-level hail report for any property — no phone number or email required. It shows recent hail activity for that address so you know whether a closer roof or exterior review makes sense.

Where does this storm report data come from, and what are its limits?

Storm reports on this page are public reports from storm events in October 1991 across the United States, sourced from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. They show where hail, wind, or tornado activity was reported, but they do not confirm damage at any specific property. Report locations, sizes, and times may be approximate and can vary from what an individual home experienced. For property-specific hail history, use an address-level hail report or contact a participating local professional for a remote hail inspection. Pros inclusion is not an endorsement, and contacting a professional does not confirm damage at any property.

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