Heads up! Small hail spotted in these regions: Sebring, FL • North Port, FL • Fayetteville, NC • Durham, NC • Champaign, IL • Fort Myers, FL • Lakeland, FL • Mattoon, IL • Hickory, NC      ATTENTION! Damaging hail detected. Hail tracking is now active for these regions: Charlotte, NC • Owensboro, KY • Knoxville, TN • Evansville, IN • Farmington, NM • Louisville, KY • Winston, NC • Greensboro, NC • Provo, UT • Logan, UT • Ogden, UT • Salt Lake City, UT      
HailGeeks
NOAA/NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER STORM REPORTS

Hail, Wind & Tornado Reports in 1991

Public hail, wind, and tornado reports across the United States in 1991 from January 10, 1991 through December 29, 1991, sourced from NOAA/NWS Local Storm Reports and SPC storm report data.

Pick any date to see hail, wind and tornado public reports for that day — e.g. September 18, 2026.
Hail Reports
4,811
Wind Reports
6,492
Tornado Reports
1,208
Max Hail Size
6.00″
Source  NOAA SPC · NWS Local Storm Reports Coverage  United States · 1991 · 1991–present Updated  Daily · last Dec 29, 1991

NWS Hail Reports in 1991

30 reports
Free hail report for your home →
1.00″ hail
Dec 23, 1991
10:15 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Forsyth County · 76,564 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, GA
0.75″ hail
Dec 19, 1991
12:36 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Maricopa County · 1,189,056 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, AZ
2.50″ hail
Dec 8, 1991
2:39 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Menard County · 4,917 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, IL
2.75″ hail
Dec 8, 1991
2:22 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Tazewell County · 47,037 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, IL
1.00″ hail
Dec 8, 1991
2:21 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Peoria County · 61,309 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, IL
2.75″ hail
Dec 8, 1991
2:15 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Mason County · 5,962 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, IL
0.75″ hail
Dec 2, 1991
3:30 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Lincoln County · 10,529 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, MS
1.75″ hail
Nov 29, 1991
9:30 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Montgomery County · 3,358 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, AR
1.00″ hail
Nov 29, 1991
8:25 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Howard County · 4,566 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, AR
1.75″ hail
Nov 29, 1991
8:15 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Sevier County · 4,491 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, AR
0.75″ hail
Nov 29, 1991
7:51 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Johnson County · 8,715 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, AR
0.75″ hail
Nov 29, 1991
7:24 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Logan County · 8,081 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, AR
1.00″ hail
Nov 29, 1991
6:45 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
McCurtain County · 10,706 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, OK
0.75″ hail
Nov 29, 1991
5:45 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Haskell County · 4,378 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, OK
3.50″ hail
Nov 29, 1991
5:38 PM CST
Hail report for 1991
Crawford County · 19,037 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: Not provided, AR
Showing 15 of 30
Hail Damage Risk for Your Home +

Hail reports describe hail by diameter, often comparing stone size to familiar objects like peas, quarters, golf balls, and softballs. Use this guide as a starting point for possible hail damage to your roof, siding, gutters, vents, windows, and exterior. Actual hail damage depends on hail hardness, density, wind speed, impact angle, roof age, shingle condition, roof pitch, roofing material, installation quality, and prior storm damage.

Pea
0.25″
Low

Usually too small to cause hail damage to most sound asphalt roofs, siding, or gutters.

Mothball
0.50″
Sub-Severe Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but not always harmless. Repeated small hail can scuff surfaces, wear aging shingles, and loosen protective granules over time.

Penny
0.75″
Minor / Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but roof hail damage is still possible on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged shingles. May also mark screens, vents, gutters, and soft metal.

Nickel
0.88″
Minor / Watch

Still below the severe-hail threshold, but large enough to leave visible marks on soft metal and add wear to older or hail-weakened roof shingles.

Quarter
1.00″
Watch

The NWS severe-hail threshold. Quarter-size hail can bruise shingles, dent soft metal, and create roof hail damage worth checking.

Half Dollar
1.25″
Watch

More likely to dent gutters, vents, flashing, and siding. Hail damage risk rises quickly on older roofs or hail-weakened shingles.

Ping Pong / Walnut
1.50″
Likely

Hail damage becomes more likely, including bruised shingles, granule loss, dented siding, and damaged roof vents.

Golf Ball
1.75″
Likely

Often causes roof hail damage, cracked shingles, dented gutters, damaged flashing, and siding impacts. A roof inspection is recommended.

Hen Egg
2.00″
Serious

Can crack or puncture shingles, expose mat, dent siding, and cause widespread hail damage across the roof and exterior.

Tennis Ball
2.50″
Serious

Can cause heavy roof hail damage, punctured siding, broken skylights, damaged vents, and widespread exterior damage.

Baseball
2.75″
Major

Major hail damage is likely, including severe roof impacts, damaged siding, broken windows, and possible major roof repairs.

Tea Cup / Large Apple
3.00″
Major

Can cause heavy hail damage across the roof, siding, gutters, windows, and exterior. Significant repairs are often needed.

Softball
4.00″
Extreme

Destructive hail damage. Can severely damage roofing materials, siding, windows, gutters, vents, vehicles, and exterior surfaces.

Grapefruit
4.50″
Extreme

Catastrophic hail damage risk for roofs, windows, vehicles, siding, gutters, and exterior surfaces.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service hail size references are used for hail-size comparisons and the 1.00″ severe-hail threshold. Damage descriptions are general homeowner guidance, not official NOAA/NWS damage ratings. Sub-severe hail under 1.00″ is below the severe threshold, but that does not mean “no roof damage.” Penny- to nickel-size hail can still contribute to granule loss, cosmetic surface marks, and added wear, especially on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged roofs.

NWS Wind Reports in 1991

30 reports
Free hail report + wind check →
UNK mph
Dec 23, 1991
10:00 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Cherokee County · 82,964 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, GA
UNK mph
Dec 23, 1991
9:24 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Union County · 75,130 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, NC
63 mph
Dec 23, 1991
8:05 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Spartanburg County · 102,154 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, SC
UNK mph
Dec 23, 1991
5:15 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Floyd County · 29,405 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, GA
UNK mph
Dec 14, 1991
3:38 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Lycoming County · 36,606 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, PA
UNK mph
Dec 14, 1991
3:19 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Lycoming County · 36,606 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, PA
UNK mph
Dec 14, 1991
3:17 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Lycoming County · 36,606 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, PA
58 mph
Dec 14, 1991
2:20 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Tompkins County · 23,396 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, NY
UNK mph
Dec 12, 1991
5:00 AM CST
Wind report for 1991
Okfuskee County · 3,604 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, OK
UNK mph
Dec 12, 1991
4:45 AM CST
Wind report for 1991
Hughes County · 4,474 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, OK
UNK mph
Dec 8, 1991
3:28 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
McLean County · 45,362 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, IL
UNK mph
Dec 8, 1991
3:10 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
LaSalle County · 39,479 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, IL
UNK mph
Dec 8, 1991
3:00 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Sangamon County · 67,688 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, IL
UNK mph
Dec 3, 1991
10:01 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Dare County · 27,333 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, NC
UNK mph
Dec 2, 1991
7:21 PM CST
Wind report for 1991
Tuscaloosa County · 62,512 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, AL
Showing 15 of 30
Wind Damage Risk for Your Home +

Storm reports list thunderstorm wind gusts in mph. The NWS marks storms as severe at 58+ mph, but wind damage to your home depends on roof age, shingle condition, installation, exposure, nearby trees, and prior hail or wind damage.

Below Severe
Under 58 mph
Minor

Usually little damage to a sound roof, but loose shingles, flashing, or debris may shift.

Severe
58–74 mph
Watch

Can loosen shingles, lift flashing, break limbs, and damage gutters, siding, fences, or trim.

Damaging
75–90 mph
Serious

Can peel shingles, damage vents, tear siding, rip gutters, and expose weak roof areas.

Extreme
90+ mph
Major

Can cause major roof covering loss, tree damage, broken windows, and structural damage.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service storm reports. Gusts may be measured or estimated; actual wind damage varies by roof condition, exposure, and prior hail or wind damage.

NWS Tornado Reports in 1991

30 reports
F0 category
Dec 29, 1991
12:00 PM PST
Tornado report for 1991
Santa Barbara County · 90,492 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, CA
F0 category
Dec 8, 1991
3:13 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
McLean County · 45,362 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, IL
F0 category
Dec 2, 1991
5:53 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Lauderdale County · 20,785 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MS
F1 category
Nov 29, 1991
11:00 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Cedar County · 6,845 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, IA
F4 category
Nov 29, 1991
6:09 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Greene County · 97,936 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MO
F4 category
Nov 29, 1991
6:05 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Christian County · 29,247 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MO
F1 category
Nov 29, 1991
5:10 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Bates County · 5,552 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MO
F1 category
Nov 20, 1991
4:30 AM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Noxubee County · 3,143 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, MS
F1 category
Nov 19, 1991
8:30 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Beauregard Parish · 9,996 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, LA
F2 category
Nov 19, 1991
7:56 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
East Carroll Parish · 2,311 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, LA
F1 category
Nov 19, 1991
7:40 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Madison Parish · 3,090 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, LA
F2 category
Nov 19, 1991
5:57 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Avoyelles Parish · 12,874 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, LA
F2 category
Nov 19, 1991
5:45 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Rapides Parish · 39,442 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, LA
F1 category
Nov 19, 1991
5:05 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Shelby County · 268,453 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TN
F3 category
Nov 19, 1991
4:55 PM CST
Tornado report for 1991
Williamson County · 23,610 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, IL
Showing 15 of 30
Tornado Damage Risk for Your Home +

After a tornado, the National Weather Service assigns an EF rating from EF0 to EF5 based on surveyed damage. The rating estimates wind speed from what the tornado damaged, so actual damage can vary by construction quality, roof age, garage doors, windows, trees, debris, and how close the home was to the tornado path.

EF0
65–85 mph
Light

Can peel shingles, damage gutters or siding, break tree limbs, and toss loose outdoor items.

EF1
86–110 mph
Moderate

Can strip roof covering, damage exterior doors, break windows, snap trees, and cause heavier siding or gutter damage.

EF2
111–135 mph
Serious

Can tear off large sections of roofing, break or uproot trees, destroy weaker structures, and cause major exterior damage.

EF3–EF5
136+ mph
Severe

Can remove roofs and walls, destroy large portions of homes, toss vehicles, and cause severe to total destruction near the path.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service. EF ratings are assigned after a post-storm damage survey and are based on observed damage, not a direct measurement at every home.

NWS Hail, Wind and Tornado Reports in 1991 on the Interactive Map

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Hail
Wind
Tornado

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Browse NWS Storm Reports by Month in 1991

December 1991 34
Hail, wind & tornado reports
November 1991 238
Hail, wind & tornado reports
October 1991 359
Hail, wind & tornado reports
September 1991 331
Hail, wind & tornado reports
August 1991 779
Hail, wind & tornado reports
July 1991 1,593
Hail, wind & tornado reports
June 1991 2,106
Hail, wind & tornado reports
May 1991 2,886
Hail, wind & tornado reports
April 1991 2,551
Hail, wind & tornado reports
March 1991 1,420
Hail, wind & tornado reports
February 1991 129
Hail, wind & tornado reports
January 1991 85
Hail, wind & tornado reports

Get a Remote Hail Inspection

Not sure if hail may have affected your home in 1991? Ask a local pro for a Remote Hail Inspection. They can review hail activity for your property and help you decide whether an in-person roof or exterior inspection makes sense.

Frequently asked questions

for homeowners, buyers & sellers
How many storm reports were recorded in 1991?

Our records show 4,811 hail, 6,492 wind, and 1,208 tornado reports in 1991, compiled from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. The most recent was reported on December 29, 1991.

What was the largest hail reported in 1991?

The largest hail size in these storm-report records in 1991 is 6.00″, reported near Pyote, TX.

Some reports show UNK instead of a wind speed or tornado rating — what does that mean?

Wind reports come three ways: measured from an instrument, estimated from the damage observed, or UNK when no speed was recorded. Tornadoes show UNK until the National Weather Service finishes a damage survey and assigns an EF rating. UNK simply means that value was not available when the report was filed.

A report appeared near my home in 1991 — is my roof damaged?

Not necessarily. A storm report shows that hail, wind, or a tornado was observed nearby, not that any specific home was hit. To find out whether your property was affected, check an address-level hail report, and if it looks significant, ask a local pro about a Remote Hail Inspection before scheduling roof work.

I am buying or selling a home — how do these in 1991 reports help?

If a storm passed through, a roof or exterior may have damage that is hard to see, or a recent repair may trace back to it. Buyers can ask better questions before closing, and sellers can document the home condition up front — both starting from the property address rather than a whole region.

How do I check what happened at a specific address in 1991?

Use the address search to pull a free address-level hail report for any property — no phone number or email required. It shows recent hail activity for that address so you know whether a closer roof or exterior review makes sense.

Where does this storm report data come from, and what are its limits?

Storm reports on this page are public reports from storm events in 1991 across the United States, sourced from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. They show where hail, wind, or tornado activity was reported, but they do not confirm damage at any specific property. Report locations, sizes, and times may be approximate and can vary from what an individual home experienced. For property-specific hail history, use an address-level hail report or contact a participating local professional for a remote hail inspection. Pros inclusion is not an endorsement, and contacting a professional does not confirm damage at any property.

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