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HailGeeks
NOAA/NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER REPORTS + U.S. CENSUS DATA

Hail, Wind & Tornado Reports in and near ZIP 42431

Public hail, wind, and tornado reports in and near ZIP 42431 from May 7, 1961 through July 27, 2026, sourced from NOAA/NWS Local Storm Reports and SPC storm report data.

Example: 42431 — search hail, wind and tornado public reports for any U.S. ZIP code 
Hail Reports
32
Wind Reports
80
Tornado Reports
9
Max Hail Size
1.75″
Source  NOAA SPC · NWS Local Storm Reports Coverage  ZIP 42431 · 1961–present Updated  Daily · last Jul 27, 2026

Latest NWS Hail Reports in and near ZIP 42431

32 reports
Free hail report for your home →
1.00″ hail
Jun 13, 2026
9:04 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
NWS Hail Report Location: 4 E Hanson, KY
1.75″ hail
Jun 25, 2023
10:00 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Hail ranging from quarter to golf ball sized.
NWS Hail Report Location: Madisonville, KY
1.00″ hail
Mar 12, 2020
9:24 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: 2 NNE Madisonville, KY
1.50″ hail
May 10, 2016
10:14 PM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: 3 WSW Sacramento, KY
0.75″ hail
Oct 6, 2014
5:30 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Pea to dime-size hail was reported at exit 44 of the Pennyrile Parkway.
NWS Hail Report Location: 1.68 NNE Madisonville, KY
1.75″ hail
Jul 8, 2012
4:45 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: 2 ENE Richland, KY
1.75″ hail
Mar 2, 2012
2:37 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Golf ball size hail was reported just northwest of Madisonville.
NWS Hail Report Location: .88 NW Madisonville, KY
1.00″ hail
Mar 2, 2012
2:35 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: .88 NW Madisonville, KY
0.75″ hail
Feb 29, 2012
6:40 AM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: N Madisonville, KY
1.25″ hail
Feb 22, 2012
11:23 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Half-dollar size hail occurred on the south side of Madisonville.
NWS Hail Report Location: NW Madisonville, KY
0.75″ hail
Feb 22, 2012
11:08 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: 4 W Madisonville, KY
1.75″ hail
Apr 26, 2011
8:10 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Quarter size hail was observed in Madisonville. Golf-ball size hail was reported at exit 40 on the Pennyrile Parkway. This was the same storm that produced golf-ball size hail in the Dawson Springs and St. Charles areas earlier.
NWS Hail Report Location: N Madisonville, KY
1.00″ hail
Apr 19, 2011
10:45 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: N Madisonville, KY
1.00″ hail
May 8, 2009
2:15 AM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Hail Report Location: NE Mortons Gap, KY
0.88″ hail
Mar 28, 2009
4:10 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: The nickel size hail was reported near exit 44 of the Pennyrile Parkway. The hail lasted five minutes.
NWS Hail Report Location: NW Madisonville, KY
Showing 15 of 32
Hail Damage Risk for Your Home +

Hail reports describe hail by diameter, often comparing stone size to familiar objects like peas, quarters, golf balls, and softballs. Use this guide as a starting point for possible hail damage to your roof, siding, gutters, vents, windows, and exterior. Actual hail damage depends on hail hardness, density, wind speed, impact angle, roof age, shingle condition, roof pitch, roofing material, installation quality, and prior storm damage.

Pea
0.25″
Low

Usually too small to cause hail damage to most sound asphalt roofs, siding, or gutters.

Mothball
0.50″
Sub-Severe Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but not always harmless. Repeated small hail can scuff surfaces, wear aging shingles, and loosen protective granules over time.

Penny
0.75″
Minor / Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but roof hail damage is still possible on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged shingles. May also mark screens, vents, gutters, and soft metal.

Nickel
0.88″
Minor / Watch

Still below the severe-hail threshold, but large enough to leave visible marks on soft metal and add wear to older or hail-weakened roof shingles.

Quarter
1.00″
Watch

The NWS severe-hail threshold. Quarter-size hail can bruise shingles, dent soft metal, and create roof hail damage worth checking.

Half Dollar
1.25″
Watch

More likely to dent gutters, vents, flashing, and siding. Hail damage risk rises quickly on older roofs or hail-weakened shingles.

Ping Pong / Walnut
1.50″
Likely

Hail damage becomes more likely, including bruised shingles, granule loss, dented siding, and damaged roof vents.

Golf Ball
1.75″
Likely

Often causes roof hail damage, cracked shingles, dented gutters, damaged flashing, and siding impacts. A roof inspection is recommended.

Hen Egg
2.00″
Serious

Can crack or puncture shingles, expose mat, dent siding, and cause widespread hail damage across the roof and exterior.

Tennis Ball
2.50″
Serious

Can cause heavy roof hail damage, punctured siding, broken skylights, damaged vents, and widespread exterior damage.

Baseball
2.75″
Major

Major hail damage is likely, including severe roof impacts, damaged siding, broken windows, and possible major roof repairs.

Tea Cup / Large Apple
3.00″
Major

Can cause heavy hail damage across the roof, siding, gutters, windows, and exterior. Significant repairs are often needed.

Softball
4.00″
Extreme

Destructive hail damage. Can severely damage roofing materials, siding, windows, gutters, vents, vehicles, and exterior surfaces.

Grapefruit
4.50″
Extreme

Catastrophic hail damage risk for roofs, windows, vehicles, siding, gutters, and exterior surfaces.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service hail size references are used for hail-size comparisons and the 1.00″ severe-hail threshold. Damage descriptions are general homeowner guidance, not official NOAA/NWS damage ratings. Sub-severe hail under 1.00″ is below the severe threshold, but that does not mean “no roof damage.” Penny- to nickel-size hail can still contribute to granule loss, cosmetic surface marks, and added wear, especially on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged roofs.

Latest NWS Wind Reports in and near ZIP 42431

80 reports
Free hail report + wind check →
UNK mph
Jul 27, 2026
12:10 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: A few trees down on the west side of Madisonville.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1 W Madisonville, KY
UNK mph
Apr 28, 2026
5:43 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Large tree limbs down in Mortons Gap.
NWS Wind Report Location: Mortons Gap, KY
UNK mph
Jun 19, 2025
12:30 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Trees down along with powerline near KY 85. Time estimated.
NWS Wind Report Location: 7 WSW Sacramento, KY
61 mph
Apr 10, 2025
8:55 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: AWOS station K2I0 Madisonville KY.
NWS Wind Report Location: 6 E Madisonville, KY
UNK mph
May 27, 2024
2:15 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Significant damage to several homes and trees in the vicinity of Barnsley Loop and U.S. 41. Possible tornado.
NWS Wind Report Location: 2 NNW Mortons Gap, KY
UNK mph
May 26, 2024
2:03 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Power lines leaning and metal across the road.
NWS Wind Report Location: Nebo, KY
UNK mph
Jun 29, 2023
3:56 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Large oak tree snapped in Madisonville.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1 SE Madisonville, KY
UNK mph
Aug 2, 2022
3:16 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: MULTIPLE TREE LIMBS DOWN AND SEVERAL TREES SPLIT. TIME ESTIMATED.
NWS Wind Report Location: Madisonville, KY
60 mph
Jul 2, 2022
8:27 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: ESTIMATED 40 TO 60 MPH NEAR DEACONESS HOSPITAL. HEAVY RAIN ALSO REPORTED.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1 NE Madisonville, KY
UNK mph
Mar 30, 2022
11:48 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN... HIGH WINDS.
NWS Wind Report Location: 2 SSE Madisonville, KY
UNK mph
Dec 15, 2021
4:57 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: SEMI AND CARS FLIPPED OFF INTERSTATE 69 NEAR EARLINGTON.
NWS Wind Report Location: 3 NNE Mortons Gap, KY
UNK mph
Dec 15, 2021
4:52 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: TREES AND POWER LINES/POLES DOWN AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN BARNSLEY.
NWS Wind Report Location: 2 NNW Mortons Gap, KY
UNK mph
Aug 6, 2019
11:11 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN AROUND MADISONVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED.
NWS Wind Report Location: Madisonville, KY
62 mph
Jun 23, 2019
11:00 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: DELAYED REPORT. LARGE TREES DOWN. MEASURED 62 MPH GUST AT KENTUCKY MESONET SITE 4 MILES SOUTH OF MADISONVILLE.
NWS Wind Report Location: Madisonville, KY
65 mph
Jun 21, 2019
10:25 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: 3 SW Sacramento, KY
Showing 15 of 80
Wind Damage Risk for Your Home +

Storm reports list thunderstorm wind gusts in mph. The NWS marks storms as severe at 58+ mph, but wind damage to your home depends on roof age, shingle condition, installation, exposure, nearby trees, and prior hail or wind damage.

Below Severe
Under 58 mph
Minor

Usually little damage to a sound roof, but loose shingles, flashing, or debris may shift.

Severe
58–74 mph
Watch

Can loosen shingles, lift flashing, break limbs, and damage gutters, siding, fences, or trim.

Damaging
75–90 mph
Serious

Can peel shingles, damage vents, tear siding, rip gutters, and expose weak roof areas.

Extreme
90+ mph
Major

Can cause major roof covering loss, tree damage, broken windows, and structural damage.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service storm reports. Gusts may be measured or estimated; actual wind damage varies by roof condition, exposure, and prior hail or wind damage.

Latest NWS Tornado Reports in and near ZIP 42431

9 reports
UNK category
Apr 7, 2025
2:34 AM UTC
Tornado report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: An EF-1 tornado began just west of Madisonville when it removed part of the roof of the Humane Society building. No animals were harmed. Traveling northeast... the tornado did sporadic tree damage and damaged the roof and gutters of a home as it crossed Interstate 69 and paralleled Highway 281. The tornado may have continued into McLean County near Jewel City... but the area was inaccessible due to flooding.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 2 W Madisonville, KY
UNK category
Apr 3, 2025
2:40 AM UTC
Tornado report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: tornado on the ground.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 2 N Madisonville, KY
UNK category
Dec 15, 2021
4:52 AM UTC
Tornado report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: POSSIBLE RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO BETWEEN MORTONS GAP AND EARLINGTON.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 1 NNW Mortons Gap, KY
EF0 category
Feb 29, 2012
6:40 AM CST-6
Tornado report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: A trained spotter reported a tornado on the ground near exit 44 along the Pennyrile Parkway.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 1 NNE Madisonville, KY
EF0 category
Apr 26, 2011
8:00 PM CST-6
Tornado report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: Tree limbs were blown down, along with small signs. This very brief tornado, which was witnessed by trained spotters, contained estimated winds of 70 mph.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 2 NE Mortons Gap, KY
F4 category
Nov 15, 2005
3:27 PM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: This violent tornado reached its peak intensity on the north side of Earlington, near the beginning of its track. Peak winds there were estimated near 220 MPH. Several houses in this area, on either side of U.S. Highway 41, were levelled. Large oak trees were reduced to nubs, and the ground was scoured to bare dirt. A steel beam was carried some distance and became wedged against trees and other debris. 24 people were treated for injuries at a local hospital, and three of the injuries were critical. About 151 homes and buildings were destroyed, 67 suffered major damage, and 303 received minor damage. Damage indications, as well as eyewitness accounts, indicate the occurrence of multiple vortices near Earlington. The tornado continued northeast and weakened, crossing the Pennyrile Parkway at mile marker 41. The tornado lifted less than a mile from the Mclean County border. The average path width was 525 yards. The tornado was close to a half mile wide in places.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 2 SW Earlington, KY
F2 category
May 30, 2004
1:40 PM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: This tornado touched down about 5 miles south of Madisonville and moved almost due east, crossing the Pennyrile Parkway at exit 37. The tornado ended just after crossing into Muhlenberg County in a forested area. Several homes were damaged, including one that was severely damaged. Several barns and outbuildings were destroyed. Several roofs were blown off businesses. A truck stop near the Pennyrile Parkway received minor damage. The tornado moved across the sports complex at Hopkins County Central High School, causing heavy damage to the baseball area. Some trees landed on roads and cars. Peak winds were estimated near 140 MPH by the damage survey team. The tornado was videotaped at fairly close range as it passed near Hopkins Central High School.
NWS Tornado Report Location: 1 W Barnsley, KY
F3 category
May 7, 1961
9:36 AM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 42431
Muhlenberg County · 10,133 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, KY
F3 category
May 7, 1961
9:25 AM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 42431
Hopkins County · 15,874 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, KY
Showing 9 of 9
Tornado Damage Risk for Your Home +

After a tornado, the National Weather Service assigns an EF rating from EF0 to EF5 based on surveyed damage. The rating estimates wind speed from what the tornado damaged, so actual damage can vary by construction quality, roof age, garage doors, windows, trees, debris, and how close the home was to the tornado path.

EF0
65–85 mph
Light

Can peel shingles, damage gutters or siding, break tree limbs, and toss loose outdoor items.

EF1
86–110 mph
Moderate

Can strip roof covering, damage exterior doors, break windows, snap trees, and cause heavier siding or gutter damage.

EF2
111–135 mph
Serious

Can tear off large sections of roofing, break or uproot trees, destroy weaker structures, and cause major exterior damage.

EF3–EF5
136+ mph
Severe

Can remove roofs and walls, destroy large portions of homes, toss vehicles, and cause severe to total destruction near the path.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service. EF ratings are assigned after a post-storm damage survey and are based on observed damage, not a direct measurement at every home.

NWS Hail, Wind and Tornado Reports in and near ZIP 42431 on the Interactive Map

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NWS Storm Reports & Census Data

U.S. Census Data · ZIP Code

ZIP 42431 area census snapshot

People & households
Population27,095
Households10,874
Housing units12,569
Income
Median household income$57,529
$100k+ households33.7%
$150k+ households10.1%
Housing stock
Single-family detached9,615
Attached single-family102
Small multifamily1,428
Large multifamily307
Mobile homes1,079
Housing mix
Single-family share76.5%
Attached-home share0.8%
Multifamily share13.8%
Mobile-home share8.6%
Ownership & occupancy
Owner-occupied7,377
Renter-occupied3,497
Vacant units1,695
Home value & age
Median home value$151,800
Owner homes $300k+10.4%
Owner homes $500k+3.3%
Owner homes $750k+1.3%
Median year built1977
Older-home share56.5%
Vehicle context
Households with cars10,258
Free hail maps

This snapshot is for local area context only and describes the selected state, county, city, or ZIP area — not a specific home or property. For ZIP-level estimated hail impact, use Free Hail Maps to generate a hail report with key impact details for that ZIP.

Frequently asked questions

for homeowners, buyers & sellers
How many hail, wind, and tornado reports does ZIP 42431 have on record?

Our records show 32 hail, 80 wind, and 9 tornado reports in and near ZIP 42431, compiled from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. The most recent was reported on July 27, 2026.

What is the largest hail ever reported in ZIP 42431?

The largest hail size in these storm-report records in and near ZIP 42431 is 1.75″. It was reported near Madisonville, KY on June 25, 2023.

A storm report showed up near my home in ZIP 42431 — does that mean my roof is damaged?

Not necessarily. A storm report only means hail, wind, or a tornado was observed nearby; it does not confirm damage at any specific address, and conditions change from block to block. Check an address-level hail report first, and if it looks significant, find a local pro that serves ZIP 42431 and ask about a Remote Hail Inspection before anyone climbs on the roof.

I am buying a home in ZIP 42431 — why should I look at its storm history?

Recent hail or wind can leave a roof or exterior with damage that is easy to miss during a walkthrough, and a recent roof replacement is sometimes an insurance job after a storm. Reviewing the storm history for a ZIP 42431 address before closing helps you ask informed questions about roof age, past repairs, and any prior claims.

I am selling a home in ZIP 42431 — how does this help me?

Knowing the storm history for your address lets you answer buyer questions with confidence, document repairs you have already made, and decide whether a pre-listing roof check is worthwhile. A clear hail history removes a common sticking point during negotiations.

How do I check hail history for a specific ZIP 42431 address?

Use the address search to pull a free address-level hail report for any property in ZIP 42431 — no phone number or email required. It shows recent hail activity for that address so you know whether a closer roof or exterior review makes sense.

Where does this storm report data come from, and what are its limits?

Storm reports on this page are public reports from storm events in and around ZIP 42431, sourced from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. They show where hail, wind, or tornado activity was reported in ZIP 42431, but they do not confirm damage at any specific property. Report locations, sizes, and times may be approximate and can vary from what an individual home experienced. For property-specific hail history, use an address-level hail report or contact a participating local professional for a remote hail inspection. Pros inclusion is not an endorsement, and contacting a professional does not confirm damage at any property.

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