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NOAA/NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER REPORTS + U.S. CENSUS DATA

Hail, Wind & Tornado Reports in and near ZIP 78589

Public hail, wind, and tornado reports in and near ZIP 78589 from July 2, 1975 through May 9, 2026, sourced from NOAA/NWS Local Storm Reports and SPC storm report data.

Example: 78589 — search hail, wind and tornado public reports for any U.S. ZIP code 
Hail Reports
2
Wind Reports
7
Tornado Reports
3
Max Hail Size
1.25″
Source  NOAA SPC · NWS Local Storm Reports Coverage  ZIP 78589 · 1975–present Updated  Daily · last May 9, 2026

Latest NWS Hail Reports in and near ZIP 78589

2 reports
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1.25″ hail
May 9, 2025
12:17 AM UTC
Hail report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: Report from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
NWS Hail Report Location: 3 N San Juan, TX
1.00″ hail
Jun 7, 2010
3:57 PM CST-6
Hail report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Hail Report Description: A prolonged intense updraft was nearly stationary in the Donna-Alamo-San Juan area for nearly an hour, and at least two known quarter sized hail reports were received by the NWS office in Brownsville. The first occurred at 357 PM CST along Business Highway 83 in San Juan, reported by a trained spotter, and a second occurred in Alamo at around 410 PM CST, reported by the general public. Hail of equal of larger size may have continued beyond this time, but no further data were available as of this writing.
NWS Hail Report Location: 1.42 ENE San Juan, TX
Showing 2 of 2
Hail Damage Risk for Your Home +

Hail reports describe hail by diameter, often comparing stone size to familiar objects like peas, quarters, golf balls, and softballs. Use this guide as a starting point for possible hail damage to your roof, siding, gutters, vents, windows, and exterior. Actual hail damage depends on hail hardness, density, wind speed, impact angle, roof age, shingle condition, roof pitch, roofing material, installation quality, and prior storm damage.

Pea
0.25″
Low

Usually too small to cause hail damage to most sound asphalt roofs, siding, or gutters.

Mothball
0.50″
Sub-Severe Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but not always harmless. Repeated small hail can scuff surfaces, wear aging shingles, and loosen protective granules over time.

Penny
0.75″
Minor / Watch

Below the NWS severe-hail threshold, but roof hail damage is still possible on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged shingles. May also mark screens, vents, gutters, and soft metal.

Nickel
0.88″
Minor / Watch

Still below the severe-hail threshold, but large enough to leave visible marks on soft metal and add wear to older or hail-weakened roof shingles.

Quarter
1.00″
Watch

The NWS severe-hail threshold. Quarter-size hail can bruise shingles, dent soft metal, and create roof hail damage worth checking.

Half Dollar
1.25″
Watch

More likely to dent gutters, vents, flashing, and siding. Hail damage risk rises quickly on older roofs or hail-weakened shingles.

Ping Pong / Walnut
1.50″
Likely

Hail damage becomes more likely, including bruised shingles, granule loss, dented siding, and damaged roof vents.

Golf Ball
1.75″
Likely

Often causes roof hail damage, cracked shingles, dented gutters, damaged flashing, and siding impacts. A roof inspection is recommended.

Hen Egg
2.00″
Serious

Can crack or puncture shingles, expose mat, dent siding, and cause widespread hail damage across the roof and exterior.

Tennis Ball
2.50″
Serious

Can cause heavy roof hail damage, punctured siding, broken skylights, damaged vents, and widespread exterior damage.

Baseball
2.75″
Major

Major hail damage is likely, including severe roof impacts, damaged siding, broken windows, and possible major roof repairs.

Tea Cup / Large Apple
3.00″
Major

Can cause heavy hail damage across the roof, siding, gutters, windows, and exterior. Significant repairs are often needed.

Softball
4.00″
Extreme

Destructive hail damage. Can severely damage roofing materials, siding, windows, gutters, vents, vehicles, and exterior surfaces.

Grapefruit
4.50″
Extreme

Catastrophic hail damage risk for roofs, windows, vehicles, siding, gutters, and exterior surfaces.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service hail size references are used for hail-size comparisons and the 1.00″ severe-hail threshold. Damage descriptions are general homeowner guidance, not official NOAA/NWS damage ratings. Sub-severe hail under 1.00″ is below the severe threshold, but that does not mean “no roof damage.” Penny- to nickel-size hail can still contribute to granule loss, cosmetic surface marks, and added wear, especially on older, brittle, poorly installed, or previously damaged roofs.

Latest NWS Wind Reports in and near ZIP 78589

7 reports
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UNK mph
May 9, 2026
2:20 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from .75 S San Juan. Public reported large tree limb down near Lincoln and Nebraska roads in San Juan... TX.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1 SSW San Juan, TX
UNK mph
May 9, 2026
2:20 PM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: Public reported large tree limb down near Lincoln and Nebraska roads in San Juan... TX.
NWS Wind Report Location: S San Juan, TX
UNK mph
May 13, 2021
6:00 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: RECEIVED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA: WOODEN FENCE AND WOODEN PLAYGROUND STRUCTURE TOPPLED AND DESTROYED. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
NWS Wind Report Location: 1 E San Juan, TX
UNK mph
May 15, 2019
10:25 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: HIDALGO COUNTY EM REPORTS A ROOF BLOWN OFF A MOBILE HOME IN NORTH ALAMO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
NWS Wind Report Location: Red Barn Colonia, TX
UNK mph
May 15, 2019
10:00 AM UTC
Wind report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: THE SANTA ANA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE REPORTED A LARGE TREE DOWN ON THE ROAD... TAKING SOME POWER LINES DOWN WITH IT AROUND 5:00 AM.
NWS Wind Report Location: 8 SSW Alamo, TX
UNK mph
Jun 14, 1989
2:00 AM CST
Wind report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, TX
UNK mph
Jun 12, 1986
1:00 PM CST
Wind report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Wind Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Wind Report Location: Not provided, TX
Showing 7 of 7
Wind Damage Risk for Your Home +

Storm reports list thunderstorm wind gusts in mph. The NWS marks storms as severe at 58+ mph, but wind damage to your home depends on roof age, shingle condition, installation, exposure, nearby trees, and prior hail or wind damage.

Below Severe
Under 58 mph
Minor

Usually little damage to a sound roof, but loose shingles, flashing, or debris may shift.

Severe
58–74 mph
Watch

Can loosen shingles, lift flashing, break limbs, and damage gutters, siding, fences, or trim.

Damaging
75–90 mph
Serious

Can peel shingles, damage vents, tear siding, rip gutters, and expose weak roof areas.

Extreme
90+ mph
Major

Can cause major roof covering loss, tree damage, broken windows, and structural damage.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service storm reports. Gusts may be measured or estimated; actual wind damage varies by roof condition, exposure, and prior hail or wind damage.

Latest NWS Tornado Reports in and near ZIP 78589

3 reports
F0 category
Sep 16, 1988
9:45 AM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F0 category
Sep 16, 1988
9:00 AM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
F0 category
Jul 2, 1975
2:16 PM CST
Tornado report for ZIP 78589
Hidalgo County · 196,428 Homes in County
Tornado Report Description: No National Weather Service description provided.
NWS Tornado Report Location: Not provided, TX
Showing 3 of 3
Tornado Damage Risk for Your Home +

After a tornado, the National Weather Service assigns an EF rating from EF0 to EF5 based on surveyed damage. The rating estimates wind speed from what the tornado damaged, so actual damage can vary by construction quality, roof age, garage doors, windows, trees, debris, and how close the home was to the tornado path.

EF0
65–85 mph
Light

Can peel shingles, damage gutters or siding, break tree limbs, and toss loose outdoor items.

EF1
86–110 mph
Moderate

Can strip roof covering, damage exterior doors, break windows, snap trees, and cause heavier siding or gutter damage.

EF2
111–135 mph
Serious

Can tear off large sections of roofing, break or uproot trees, destroy weaker structures, and cause major exterior damage.

EF3–EF5
136+ mph
Severe

Can remove roofs and walls, destroy large portions of homes, toss vehicles, and cause severe to total destruction near the path.

Source: NOAA / National Weather Service. EF ratings are assigned after a post-storm damage survey and are based on observed damage, not a direct measurement at every home.

NWS Hail, Wind and Tornado Reports in and near ZIP 78589 on the Interactive Map

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NWS Storm Reports & Census Data

U.S. Census Data · ZIP Code

ZIP 78589 area census snapshot

People & households
Population39,958
Households11,404
Housing units12,393
Income
Median household income$51,662
$100k+ households28.9%
$150k+ households10.2%
Housing stock
Single-family detached9,703
Attached single-family171
Small multifamily977
Large multifamily88
Mobile homes1,401
Housing mix
Single-family share78.3%
Attached-home share1.4%
Multifamily share8.6%
Mobile-home share11.3%
Ownership & occupancy
Owner-occupied9,096
Renter-occupied2,308
Vacant units989
Home value & age
Median home value$112,400
Owner homes $300k+4.4%
Owner homes $500k+0.8%
Owner homes $750k+0.5%
Median year built1998
Older-home share17.5%
Vehicle context
Households with cars10,929
Free hail maps

This snapshot is for local area context only and describes the selected state, county, city, or ZIP area — not a specific home or property. For ZIP-level estimated hail impact, use Free Hail Maps to generate a hail report with key impact details for that ZIP.

Frequently asked questions

for homeowners, buyers & sellers
How many hail, wind, and tornado reports does ZIP 78589 have on record?

Our records show 2 hail, 7 wind, and 3 tornado reports in and near ZIP 78589, compiled from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. The most recent was reported on May 9, 2026.

What is the largest hail ever reported in ZIP 78589?

The largest hail size in these storm-report records in and near ZIP 78589 is 1.25″. It was reported near San Juan, TX on May 9, 2025.

A storm report showed up near my home in ZIP 78589 — does that mean my roof is damaged?

Not necessarily. A storm report only means hail, wind, or a tornado was observed nearby; it does not confirm damage at any specific address, and conditions change from block to block. Check an address-level hail report first, and if it looks significant, find a local pro that serves ZIP 78589 and ask about a Remote Hail Inspection before anyone climbs on the roof.

I am buying a home in ZIP 78589 — why should I look at its storm history?

Recent hail or wind can leave a roof or exterior with damage that is easy to miss during a walkthrough, and a recent roof replacement is sometimes an insurance job after a storm. Reviewing the storm history for a ZIP 78589 address before closing helps you ask informed questions about roof age, past repairs, and any prior claims.

I am selling a home in ZIP 78589 — how does this help me?

Knowing the storm history for your address lets you answer buyer questions with confidence, document repairs you have already made, and decide whether a pre-listing roof check is worthwhile. A clear hail history removes a common sticking point during negotiations.

How do I check hail history for a specific ZIP 78589 address?

Use the address search to pull a free address-level hail report for any property in ZIP 78589 — no phone number or email required. It shows recent hail activity for that address so you know whether a closer roof or exterior review makes sense.

Where does this storm report data come from, and what are its limits?

Storm reports on this page are public reports from storm events in and around ZIP 78589, sourced from NOAA SPC and NWS Local Storm Reports. They show where hail, wind, or tornado activity was reported in ZIP 78589, but they do not confirm damage at any specific property. Report locations, sizes, and times may be approximate and can vary from what an individual home experienced. For property-specific hail history, use an address-level hail report or contact a participating local professional for a remote hail inspection. Pros inclusion is not an endorsement, and contacting a professional does not confirm damage at any property.

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